E3 Research

Energy • Environment • Economy

The E3 Framework

E3 Research examines the structural relationship between energy systems, environmental limits, and economic organization. Modern economies are ultimately constrained by physical energy flows and ecological boundaries, yet economic policy often treats these systems as separate domains.

The E3 framework emphasizes that the economy is embedded within energy systems and environmental constraints. Understanding this relationship is essential for addressing long-term sustainability, energy transition, and economic resilience.

Research Themes